RoR Act Telangana 2024, Features, Comparison and Resolving Part-B Land Disputes

The RoR (Record of Rights) Act 2024, also known as “Bhu Bharati,” is set to change the game for farmers and landowners. It tackles land record and legal issues head-on. This law aims to solve land disputes, help marginalized farmers, and ensure land ownership is fair. Let’s dive into the act’s details and how it differs from the RoR Act 2020 (Dharani).

Key Takeaways of the Telangana ROR Act 2024

The ROR Act brings new features to solve land issues. Here are the main points:

1. Enhanced Transparency

The act focuses on being open by moving software management to NIC, a trusted government body. This change removes conflicts of interest and builds trust.

2. Comprehensive Land Surveys

The government is starting detailed surveys to set accurate land boundaries. It uses advanced tech and checks on the ground to reduce disputes.

3. Streamlined Land Mutation Process

A new system for fixing land mutation errors has been set up. Mutation powers are given to Revenue Divisional Officers (RDOs) for quick updates.

4. Resolution of Pre-existing Disputes

Special rules are made to solve disputes over:

• Village boundary lands.
• Sada Bainama (informal agreements).
• Lands affected by Dharani’s errors.

5. Integration of Online and Manual Records

The ROR Act keeps both online and manual records. This makes it easier for everyone to get their land documents, even those without internet.

6. Restoration of Landowner Rights

Landowners who lost rights due to errors will get them back under this act. The government promises to fix all problems from Dharani’s mistakes.

7. Permanent Solutions for Land Conflicts

The Enjoyment Survey offers a lasting fix for long-standing land disputes. It aims to prevent future conflicts.

Why Replace the Dharani System?

The old Dharani system got a lot of criticism for its flaws and unfair practices. It was meant to make land registration easier but ended up causing problems for landowners. These issues included:

• Inaccurate Land Records: Many landowners found errors in their records.
• Lack of Transparency: The involvement of private companies made people distrust the system.
• Land Disputes: It failed to solve many existing disputes, leaving them unresolved.
• Inaccessibility: Farmers and rural landowners found it hard to use the system.

The Telangana government looked at land laws from 18 states to create the ROR Act. This new act aims to fix these problems and bring better solutions.

Empowering the Marginalized Through Legal Aid

The RoR Act 2024 offers free legal help to poor farmers. This service helps those who don’t know how to apply for help. It makes it easier for them to get justice and solve land problems.

Key Features of the RoR Act 2024

1. Simplified Land Dispute Resolution
   • It sets up permanent land tribunals.
   • There are two levels of appeals at the district level for quick solutions.
2. Legal Ownership for Assigned Lands
   • It gives pattas for 24 lakh acres of assigned lands.
   • It ensures clear ownership rights for inam lands and Part-B disputes.
3. Advanced Land Record Management
   • It replaces the Dharani portal with Bhu Bharati.
   • It makes land records more accurate and efficient.
4. Streamlined Mutation and Appeals
   • It introduces mutation appeals for handling issues.
   • It uses district-level systems to solve problems without going to court.

Comparison: RoR Act 2020 vs. RoR Act 2024

Service Features

• 2020 Act (Dharani): Limited to landowners listed in the Dharani portal. It offers registration, inheritance transfer, and mortgage approvals.
• 2024 Act (Bhu Bharati): It expands services to include mutation appeals and fixing land record errors.

Land Disputes

• 2020 Act: Focused on Dharani-registered land disputes. It lacked a strong appeal system.
• 2024 Act: It offers a three-tier dispute resolution system involving Tahsildars, RDOs, and Collectors.

Assigned Lands

• 2020 Act: Issued pattas only for clear lands.
• 2024 Act: It issues pattas for over 24 lakh acres, solving long-standing issues.

Resolving Part-B Land Disputes

Part-B disputes have long been a problem. The RoR Act 2024 tackles these issues with a new approach:

• Estimated Coverage: About 18 lakh acres are under Part-B disputes.
• Resolution Mechanisms: Minor issues are handled by Tahsildars, medium ones by RDOs, and complex ones by Collectors.
• Special Provisions: It examines boundaries, survey errors, and field discrepancies for fairness.

Inheritance Transfers Simplified

The RoR Act 2024 fixes major flaws in the old system by:

• Notifying all family members during inheritance processes.
• Allowing appeals in case of objections, ensuring fairness.
• Enabling legal heirs to get rightful ownership without long disputes.

Issuance of Pattas for Assigned Lands

The RoR Act 2024 is a big win for farmers. It makes sure farmers get pattas for their lands, even if they don’t ask for them. Key points include:

• Fixing issues in over 24 lakh acres.
• Doing field checks to confirm who owns the land.

Legal Aid for the Underprivileged

This act is the first in the country to offer free legal help for land issues. It helps a lot:

• Farmers who can’t afford lawyers.
• People dealing with Part-B disputes or other land problems.

Enhanced Powers for Revenue Officials

The act gives more power to district revenue officials. This helps them do their job better:

• Tahsildars can solve small disputes and give out pattas.
• RDOs handle bigger cases, like canceling mutations.
• Collectors check appeals and make sure decisions are followed.

Permanent Land Tribunals

Now, there are permanent land tribunals for solving disputes. These tribunals have a clear structure:

• They deal with appeals against RDO or Collector decisions.
• They can solve cases quickly, without going to court.

Modernized Land Record Management

The Bhu Bharati portal makes managing land records easier:

• It has fewer application modules, making it easier to use.
• It brings back Pahani records with more details.
• It fixes errors in records, helping over 2.45 lakh pending cases.

Addressing Legal Challenges with Sada Bainamas

The act helps make undocumented land sales official:

• It gives rightful ownership to over 9.35 lakh acres bought with sada bainamas.
• It adds a “Kastu Column” to records, preventing disputes.

Holding Officials Accountable

The RoR Act 2024 makes sure officials are held accountable:

• It takes action against officials who break the rules.
• It gives the right to appeal against wrong patta cancellations.

Understanding the Telangana ROR Act 2024: Key Highlights and Benefits

The Telangana government has introduced a new ROR Bill in the state assembly. This bill aims to solve land disputes and ensure transparency. It replaces the Dharani system, protecting land rights for citizens. Let’s explore the Telangana ROR Act 2024, its features, and its impact on land management.

What is the ROR Act 2024?

The ROR Act 2024 is a major reform for land records in Telangana. It combines public feedback and expert advice to solve long-standing problems. This act focuses on transparency, accountability, and accuracy in land matters, moving away from the Dharani system.

Comparing the ROR Act with Dharani

The ROR Act is better than Dharani in many ways:

Addressing Farmer Concerns

The ROR Act was made with farmers’ input. It aims to solve past problems. Now, farmers face fewer delays and inaccuracies.

• Easy Access to Land Records: Survey numbers can be entered to retrieve detailed information.
• Protection Against Fraud: Transparent processes minimize the risk of land-related scams.
• Timely Resolutions: Issues will be addressed promptly to avoid prolonged distress.

Role of Opposition and Expert Suggestions

The Telangana government worked with opposition leaders and experts. They wanted a balanced law. Suggestions from the Congress party helped make the law strong.

Implementation Challenges and Solutions

The ROR Act is a big step forward, but it faces challenges. These include:

• Awareness Campaigns: Educating citizens about the new provisions.
• Training Revenue Officials: Equipping officials with the necessary skills to implement changes effectively.
• Addressing Backlogs: Resolving existing disputes while rolling out new procedures.

The government is working hard to solve these problems. They are using more resources and technology.

Conclusion: A Step Toward Land Reform Excellence

The Telangana ROR Act 2024 is a big step in land management. It makes land rights fairer and more transparent. This act is changing Telangana for the better.

The RoR Act 2024 changes how land issues are solved in India. It uses new technology and makes laws simpler. This act helps farmers and sets a good example for land reform.